A crowd of well over 100 people circle around Washington State University’s Bernardita Sallato discussing nutrient optimization during a field day on Aug. 2, at the Smart Orchard near Grandview, Washington. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)
A crowd of well over 100 people circle around Washington State University’s Bernardita Sallato discussing nutrient optimization during a field day on Aug. 2, at the Smart Orchard near Grandview, Washington. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)

More than 100 people watched driverless tractors and smart sprayers at the 2023 Smart Orchard field day, which this year concentrated on crop load management with precision irrigation, nutrient application and spraying.

The Smart Orchard, north of Grandview, Washington, is a tree fruit block where researchers and technology startups put their equipment and devices to the test in a commercial setting. It’s owned by Washington Fruit and Produce Co. of Yakima and directed by Steve Mantle of innov8.ag, a farming data company.

One of the highlights of the field day was a smart sprayer married to a bloom map.

A smart sprayer demonstrates with water at the Smart Orchard field day. Computer imaging tells the sprayer when to open and close valves based on when it senses vegetation. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)
A smart sprayer demonstrates with water at the Smart Orchard field day. Computer imaging tells the sprayer when to open and close valves based on when it senses vegetation. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)

“Just think about the possibilities here,” said Tory Schmidt of the Washington Tree Fruit Research Commission.

A smart sprayer uses computer imagery to turn valves on and off, and control their rates, based on whether it detects canopy vegetation and how dense the vegetation is. That way, the spray only hits plants, not air.

Schmidt and other researchers are taking that a step further, combining it with pregenerated bloom maps created by scanning tools, making the smart sprayer even smarter.

Val King of Swan Systems discusses irrigation and nutrient management software at the field day. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)
Val King of Swan Systems discusses irrigation and nutrient management software at the field day. (Ross Courtney/Good Fruit Grower)

Schmidt, Gwen Hoheisel and Lav Khot of Washington State University, and Steve Mantle of innov8.ag, demonstrated proof-of-concept in May by feeding bloom imagery generated from a Green Atlas Cartographer scan into the John Deere operation management software before applying a chemical bloom thinner. The technology worked, though the researchers have no reportable data yet, Hoheisel said.

The field day also featured a demonstration by Monarch Tractor, makers of a driverless, electric tractor, and a walk-through of sap flow meters and other sensors by Dynamax. A drone company displayed and flew a few of its tools, too.

by Ross Courtney